Contents
Submitting jobs
Whatever you read here may need to be adjusted to fit your specific case.
Do not hesitate to ask for some help when needed.
Filesystems
Some but not all partitions are available to the compute nodes. Compute nodes will not be able to access any data from filesystems that are not listed here. /work /scratch /home/
Slurm partitions
There are currently 2 partitions, normal and bigmem.
The normal partition is the default partition if you submit a job without precising witch partition should be used you job will be placed in one of the normal partition.
The normal partition has limited RAM of 250GB, in case you need more than that please use the bigmem partition.
Use -p option can be used to specify the needed partition.
Load necessary software
By default only some software will be available when login. To be able use other software scripts you should first load then.
The command module will help you to manage the modules dependencies.
To to check which software are installed, can be used after importing,
module list
Expected output is,
Currently Loaded Modules: 1) autotools 2) prun/1.3 3) gnu8/8.3.0 4) openmpi3/3.1.4 5) ohpc
to check which software are available, ready to be used without importing anything. The same command can be used to search a specific package.
module avail
Expected output is,
--------------------------------------------------- /opt/ohpc/pub/moduledeps/gnu8-openmpi3 ---------------------------------------------------- adios/1.13.1 hypre/2.18.1 netcdf-cxx/4.3.1 petsc/3.12.0 py2-scipy/1.2.1 scorep/6.0 trilinos/12.14.1 boost/1.71.0 imb/2018.1 netcdf-fortran/4.5.2 phdf5/1.10.5 py3-mpi4py/3.0.1 sionlib/1.7.4 dimemas/5.4.1 mfem/4.0 netcdf/4.7.1 pnetcdf/1.12.0 py3-scipy/1.2.1 slepc/3.12.0 extrae/3.7.0 mpiP/3.4.1 omb/5.6.2 ptscotch/6.0.6 scalapack/2.0.2 superlu_dist/6.1.1 fftw/3.3.8 mumps/5.2.1 opencoarrays/2.8.0 py2-mpi4py/3.0.2 scalasca/2.5 tau/2.28 -------------------------------------------------------- /opt/ohpc/pub/moduledeps/gnu8 -------------------------------------------------------- hdf5/1.10.5 metis/5.1.0 mvapich2/2.3.2 openblas/0.3.7 pdtoolkit/3.25 py3-numpy/1.15.3 likwid/4.3.4 mpich/3.3.1 ocr/1.0.1 openmpi3/3.1.4 (L) py2-numpy/1.15.3 superlu/5.2.1 ------------------------------------------------------------- /tools/modulefiles -------------------------------------------------------------- MEGAHIT/1.2.9 ---------------------------------------------------------- /opt/ohpc/pub/modulefiles ---------------------------------------------------------- EasyBuild/3.9.4 clustershell/1.8.2 gnu7/7.3.0 llvm5/5.0.1 pmix/2.2.2 valgrind/3.15.0 autotools (L) cmake/3.15.4 gnu8/8.3.0 (L) ohpc (L) prun/1.3 (L) charliecloud/0.11 gnu/5.4.0 hwloc/2.1.0 papi/5.7.0 singularity/3.4.1 Where: L: Module is loaded Use "module spider" to find all possible modules. Use "module keyword key1 key2 ..." to search for all possible modules matching any of the "keys".
To search for a module,
module avail <<keyword>> #OR module spider <<keyword>>
To load a module do,
module load <<MODULENAME/VERSION>>
Loading a module can be done following those 3 steps,
- Locate the module, module avail
Check how to load it, module spider <<MODULENAME/VERSION>>
- Load you module using the instructions from step 2
Read more about module usage https://lmod.readthedocs.io/en/latest/010_user.html
Prototype of batch script
This prototype should be in a script file, for example, my_first_script.sbatch
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 #SBATCH -J test # Job name
4 #SBATCH -o /work/<<UID>>/job.%j.out # Name of stdout output file (%j expands to jobId)
5 #SBATCH -e /work/<<UID>>/job.%j.err # Name of stderr output file (%j expands to jobId)
6 #SBATCH -p normal # Partition to use, another possible value is bigmem
7 #SBATCH -N 1 # Total number of nodes requested
8 #SBATCH -n 16 # Total number of cpu requested or total number of mpi tasks
9 #SBATCH -t 01:30:00 # Run time ([d-]hh:mm:ss) - 1.5 hours
10
11 # Load your software/command
12 module load CMD/version
13
14 # Run your command
15 CMD [OPTIONS] ARGUMENTS
To run a sbatch script use
sbatch <<script name>>
Here are some explanation for obscure elements,
- Line starting with #SBATCH
- those lines are option given to sbatch. They completely different from the command you are running.
- we use %j in the -o option
- this is a place holder, it will be replace by the job id of your run. The use of that make it easier to find out which standard output correspond to which task. It could be removed but make sure that all the tasks have a specific output file.
- -N 1
- given the limited number of nodes, all users are invited to only use 1 node. Most bioinfo software can not be run on more than 1 node so don't waist resources.
- -t option
- This set a limit of time for your task to run. If 00:05:00 your job will run for 5minutes. What if it is not finished, you will have to rerun it again giving a higher time. If the command you are running has the ability to continue from a checkpoint, you can use that ability to reduce the running time. This parameter is difficult to estimate in most cases, do not hesitate to over estimate at the beginning.
Example of sbtach script
Let's assume a few things here,
- You need to be logged in
- Your data is available
- The needed software is available
- The test will be run in folder /work/test/
Preparing for the run,
1 mkdir /work/test/
Let's try to run an assembly using megahit,
1 #!/bin/bash
2
3 #SBATCH -J test # Job name
4 #SBATCH -o /work/test/job.%j.out # Name of stdout output file (%j expands to jobId)
5 #SBATCH -p normal # Partition to use, another possible value is bigmem
6 #SBATCH -N 1 # Total number of nodes requested
7 #SBATCH -n 16 # Total number of cpu or total number of mpi tasks
8 #SBATCH -t 01:30:00 # Run time ([d-]hh:mm:ss) - 1.5 hours
9
10 # Load your available meghit
11 module load MEGAHIT/1.2.9
12
13 #Work directory
14 based=/work/test
15 tmp_dir=$based/tmp
16 output_dir=$based/output
17 f_read=/tools/test_data/assembly/r3_1.fa.gz
18 r_read=/tools/test_data/assembly/r3_2.fa.gz
19
20 #Creating necessary folder
21 mkdir $output_dir $tmp_dir
22
23 # Running my command
24 megahit -1 $f_read -2 $r_read --tmp-dir $tmp_dir --out-prefix $output_dir/r3